Historically, India has been a haven for people of all religions. Jews, who were persecuted across the world, found refuge in India. Their synagogues, spread across the country, stand are a testimony to this shared history.
One such treasure, hidden from the tourist gaze, stands tall on Samuel Street, Bombay. It’s called the Gate of Mercy Synagogue, also known as the Shaar Harahamim synagogue.
The Gate of Mercy, the first place of worship for the Bene Israeli Jews of India, has a fascinating story to tell. But it remains hidden in the annals of history.
In 1680, Jacob Semah, a wealthy Jew landed on the west coast of India. He settled in Surat, a trading establishment of the East India company. Semah became the founder of the Bene Israel Jewish community in India.
In the mid 18th century, English trade was booming in Bombay. Enterprising Jews, in search of trading opportunities, travelled to the city and started their business ventures. And soon, the community thrived, particularly under the protection of the English.
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