Charles Metcalfe: ‘Liberator Of The Indian Press’

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Representational image: Wikipedia. Charles Theophilus Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe, by George Chinnery (died 1852). See source website for additional information. This set of images was gathered by User:Dcoetzee from the National Portrait Gallery, London website using a special tool. All images in this batch have been confirmed as author died before 1939 according to the official death date listed by the NPG.
Charles Metcalfe chose to see Indians as people with feelings & independent thoughts. The Press Act of 1835, which he passed, allowed Indian newspapers to flourish.

India, during the British Raj, saw many administrators, both good and bad. Charles Metcalfe is counted among the good ones. Metcalfe’s name is written in history books used in Indian schools and colleges as a Britisher who helped Indians.

Metcalfe only had his work to speak for him, since he certainly was not known for his good looks or horse-riding. What he did like to do was read. Voltaire, Aristotle, Rousseau, he read them all. When he entered the civil services job in India, in 1801, he did not quite like parting with his alma mater, Eton College.

However, Metcalfe was quite successful as a civil servant. In 1809, he negotiated the Treaty of Amritsar with Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh, who built the first Sikh Empire, was planning to conquer Bengal and other eastern regions. However, the British stopped him, and he had to concede.

The Treaty of Amritsar established Metcalfe as a good negotiator. From 1811 to 1818 and from 1825-1827, he ruled Delhi. After that, he was a member of the Supreme Council. After Lord William Bentinck retired, Metcalfe stood in as Governor-General of India.



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