Don’t Let Majoritarianism Destroy Liberty, Equality & Fraternity: Here’s Why It Matters

At the heart of India’s Constitution lies a sacred trinity—liberty, equality, and fraternity. Far from abstract ideals, they are the moral, legal, and emotional framework sustaining India’s diverse democracy. But today, they face existential threats—from communal violence and caste discrimination to economic disparity and linguistic hegemony. Recent reports show alarming trends: a surge in hate speech, communal riots, and institutional apathy toward caste-based injustices. In universities, places meant to uplift, marginalised students face systemic exclusion. Political majoritarianism is turning religion into a weapon, hollowing out secularism and weakening fraternity—the most neglected of the three ideals. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar warned that liberty and equality, without fraternity, are no deeper than coats of paint. The future of India depends on more than legal structures—it requires a citizenry that lives by these values. The choice before us is clear: constitutional conscience or constitutional collapse. Today’s story by S Vijayakrishna is a powerful reminder of why India’s constitutional values are of fundamental importance, especially in the face of majoritarianism.
Representational image: Public domain.
Secularism is not a passive virtue. It is an active framework necessary to safeguard unity.

At the heart of the Indian Constitution lies the trinity of liberty, equality, and fraternity. These are not mere lofty ideals but foundational pillars of our collective life. In a country as diverse and deeply stratified as India—by caste, religion, language, gender, and class—these principles form a civilisational necessity, a moral compass, and the binding force that gives meaning to our democratic experiment. They constitute the emotional architecture of democracy, transforming formal citizenship into a sense of belonging and a commitment to brotherhood.

Crucially, liberty, equality, and fraternity are interdependent and mutually reinforcing; none can endure in isolation. Equality is essential to humanise an inherently unequal society and to enable fraternity, for without a sense of equal dignity and non-discrimination, the feeling of brotherhood cannot genuinely prevail. Fraternity, in turn, deepens liberty by grounding it in shared human experience and transforms formal equality into lived empathy. Liberty and equality, meanwhile, provide the structural conditions for fraternity to flourish—indeed, it cannot flourish in their absence. Yet fraternity remains the most neglected of the three in political discourse and social practice. Together, they form the moral, legal, and emotional framework that sustains India’s democratic ethos.



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