How India’s Foreign Policy Matrix Changed After 1971

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Signing of Pakistani Instrument of Surrender by Pakistan's Lt.Gen. A. A. K. Niazi and Jagjit Singh Aurora on behalf of Indian and Bangladesh Forces in Dhaka on 16 Dec' 1971
1971 was a watershed year for India’s foreign policy. It was indeed a great departure from an Ineffective approach.

The year was 1971. I was just completing my school, and I remember we were very proud of India’s Prime Minister Mrs Indira Gandhi, our brave soldiers and Generals. We heard many stories of the Indian Military’s exceptional bravery, and I wished to be a part of them – somehow.

I felt a great sense of pride when Lt. General AAK Niyazi surrendered with his 93000 odd forces to Lt. General Jagjit Singh Arora and also when Gen Sangat Singh took over Dacca in an exceptional manoeuvre. Recently, we celebrated the Vijay Divas, the golden jubilee of the most significant event in Independent India’s diplomatic-military saga.

Felicitations to our friends in Bangladesh for their indomitable courage and for converting their aspirations into a reality. It also taught us that a cultural connection is stronger than political and religious divergence.

My impressions are based on my readings and my experience. I was posted in Bangladesh–from 1986-1989–in the Indian High Commission during the reign of President Ershad. During my time in Bangladesh, I met Sheikh Hasina and her husband, Tiger Siddique (Abdul Kader Siddique), a number of Mukti Bahini fighters and members of the resistance, many of whom became my friends.



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