Did Japan Surrender Because Of The Bomb?

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The Hiroshima atom bomb cloud 2–5 minutes after detonation. Picture found in Honkawa Elementary School in 2013 of the Hiroshima atom bomb cloud, believed to have been taken about 30 minutes after detonation of about 10km (6 miles) east of the hypocentre. Author - unknown. Image: Public domain.
History teaches us two things. First, the law of unintended consequences applies in history. Second, human beings seldom learn from history.

The prevailing impression among the public in the West and elsewhere is that Japan surrendered unconditionally because of the horrendous nuclear attacks on Hiroshima (6 August 1945) and Nagasaki (9 August 1945). For decades, even scholars accepted that reading of history. That impression illustrates the intellectual dominance of the West despite decolonisation. 

President Truman was determined to use the two bombs—Little Boy and Fat Man— produced by the secret Manhattan Project in Los Alamos, New Mexico. Truman believed America’s nuclear monopoly would last forever and that no other state, including the Soviet Union, would be able to develop the technology.



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