The BBC & Butler English

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"A young man with his Indian servant holding a portfolio" (Image: John Hamilton Mortimer/ Public Domain)
In colonial India, household servants spoke a form of pidgin English as a common language. This survives as Butler English.

The BBC’s latest offering, a pidgin digital service, has brought back an often unappreciated and creative turn of the English language. Pidgin may seem like nothing more than ‘broken’ English, but for centuries it was a vital communication tool between colonizers and the colonized.

In places like Hawaii, Pidgin became a common tongue for indentured labourers from China, Portugal, Japan, Korea, the Philippines and many other nations. It’s spoken by millions across the world, with most regions having their own local variant.

In India, it’s developed into what is called “Butler English”. An example of it is below, taken from a conversation between a maid and her mistress (published by the Central Institute of Indian Language):

I can tell. Cut nicely brinjal, little little piece.  Ginger, garlic, chilly, red chilly, mustard and jeera all wanted.  Grind it in the vinegar.  No water.  After put the oil. Then put it all the masala little little, slowly slowly, fry it nice nice. Smells coming, then you can put the brinjal – not less oil.  Then after it cooking in the oil make it cold. Put it in the bottle.



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